Thriller Thursday: A Moment That Changes Everything

Interior Dancing Pavilion, Exposition Park at Conneaut Lake, PA

On my last trip to the antique shop, I found this postcard with a note to Mr. Carl Shartle of Meadville, Pennsylvania on the back.

I forget sometimes that rural Pennsylvania life wasn’t all churning butter and butchering chickens. The dancing pavilion was a fixture of Exposition Park at Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania. In its time, it was called “one of the best equipped summer resorts in the State.” (Source, 1911.) It also boasted a bathing house on the lake, a hotel, and a racetrack. For Carl and his family, dancing, boating and betting were only ten miles up the road if they cared to indulge.

I will say that I knew the odds of this being a relic of a forgotten romance were slim to nil when I bought the postcard. As I was researching, though, there came a moment that changed everything. This light-hearted “Mystery Monday” post transformed into a grimmer “Thriller Thursday” entry. Ye faint-hearted, proceed with caution.

Mr Carl Shartle Meadville, Penna RFD OK. Sat eve Well see you about 8:30 At the foot Of the dancing Pavillion

I should have known. Something about the lack of enthusiasm in the note planted a question mark in my mind. I know I’m bringing a modern sensibility to this, but the phrase “OK Sat eve” just doesn’t brim with excitement, does it?

No endearments. No signature. Presumably, Carl knew who accepted his invitation for Saturday night, but I’m thinking like a woman here. My husband knows who he’s married to, but I don’t miss an opportunity to scrawl “<3B” on my little notes to him, even if they’re just about heating up leftovers.

Although the photo side of the postcard is dated August 24, 1909, there’s (once again) no stamp and therefore no postmark dating the message. Did Rural Free Delivery require postage? And actually, since we have no way of knowing whether the postcard found its way to the antique shop via his old collected papers or hers, there’s nothing to say this note was ever actually delivered.

Perhaps it was, and Carl enjoyed a lovely evening with the sender. Or endured a wretched one.

Perhaps it was not sent, and he was left without an answer.

Maybe she wrote out her response, and then changed her mind. I have unsent letters socked away in shoeboxes—maybe this was one of hers. Who knows?

First, a little context

Here’s what we do know.

Carl R. Shartle was the son of John E. Shartle and Eliza Bower. He was born in Vernon, Crawford county Pennsylvania in August 1890 (though there’s some minor conflict over the exact date), and he died of tuberculosis in Cornplanter Township PA on December 7, 1937. (Source: Death certificate.) Only 47 and single.

I took a stroll through the census records, as one does when meeting a new quarry for the first time. It looks like he lived in Vernon for most of his life (although y’all might know how I feel about making that particular assumption). Harmonsburg Road still exists, and on the aerial map view, it’s surrounded by lots and lots of green. Here’s what I learned:

1900: At age 9, Carl attended school 8 months that year—better than a number of the neighboring children.

1910: Carl was enumerated twice. On April 16, 1910, he’s listed as the brother of John Fred Shartle, staying with his wife and daughter in Sharon PA. He’s working as a storekeeper of the Gun Works.

He’s also listed on April 20, 1910 as the son in his parents’ household. John and Eliza married in about 1888, his second marriage, her first. She is listed as having one child, and “Karl” is listed with them. This time, Carl’s occupation is given as bookkeeper of the Gun Works.

In the overall context of his life in farming, I looked on his job at the Gun Works as a possible manifestation of the rebellion of youth. It looked to me like striking out on his own, away from his parents’ farm. Then I found a more likely reason for his job.

As for his actual residence, my conclusion is that Carl was actually living with his brother. Moms have a tendency to believe that their babies’ real homes are with them, always.

1920: Maybe she was right, too. Carl lived with his parents, working as farm labor.

1930: Carl took his father’s place as head of household, and his mother lived with him.

(A peek at the 1880 Federal Census to find Fred before Carl’s time reveals that the brothers also had an older sister named May; other sources here and here suggest she later became Mrs. Powers H Kineston.)

Asking questions, digging deeper

Carl’s 1917 draft registration card poses a question, too. The biographical details are consistent with the other sources, and the card gives us his basic physical description, so we know that he was tall, of medium build, with light brown hair and gray eyes. He also claimed his mother and father depended on him for support, and in the section about physical disabilities, he reported that his right eye was weak.

If catching the mood of an email or reading between the lines of a text message is tricky, then so is deciphering a man’s circumstances (and honesty) from the sparse remarks on a draft registration card. Sometimes it’s hard to know just what a man was hoping for. Did this fairly represent Carl’s reality, or was this an overstatement of his hardships?

The Moment That Changes Everything

I needed to find more on the Shartle family, and I wasn’t finding much in Ancestry’s newspaper collection. I thought I’d try Fulton History—mostly a source for New York papers, but my rural Pennsylvania folks turn up sometimes. Maybe Carl would, too.

My search only found one result, but it was enough to change the tone of this story and nestle the puzzle pieces into a sad, sensible picture.

The Post, Ellicottville, NY, Wednesday November 25, 1908.

“Carl Shartle, aged 17, of Beatty Station, near Meadville, Pa., was accidentally shot in the face, Friday, and he is in serious condition, though he may recover. He was helping with the fall butchering. James Kineston, a brother-in-law, had shot a hog with a rifle, but did not kill it, and Carl seized the animal and, not being able to manage it alone, called for help. Mr. Kineston responded, first laying the rifle across a barrel, and a moment later the gun was discharged, the bullet striking Carl in the left cheek. The bullet passed through the boy’s cheek and the roof of his mouth and the base of his nose, lodging under the right eye.”

A confirmed bachelor.

A woman’s reluctance.

A desk job for a farm boy.

A weak eye confessed on a draft card.

A man with a disfigured face, the awful souvenir of a moment that changed everything.

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Treasure Chest Thursday: West Virginia Wesleyan College Club Cook Book (1909)

It’s Treasure Chest Thursday, and I have a treasure to share.

It started with a Mother’s Day trip to the antique market. As my mother, sisters and I weaved in and out of the consignment booths, oohing and ahhing over old-fashioned serving trays and Coca Cola memorabilia, a browned and wonderful mystery caught my eye.

mystery cookbook

To Cousin Alice from Nelson Dec. 25, 1909.

Now, I graduated from Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, and the antique market in question is in Georgia, but I knew there was a chance that this, the Wesleyan College Club’s Cook Book, might not be what I wanted it to be. Wrapped up in tape and plastic as it was, there was only one way to know for certain, and that was to purchase the item and see for myself.

For eight dollars, I decided it was worth the risk. (Click to Tweet this!)

WV WC Cookbook (000)

The Wesleyan College Club’s Cook Book Choice Recipes Contributed by The Ladies of Buckhannon and Their Friends.

And yes, my heart fell when I saw that the cookbook originated from West Virginia Wesleyan College . . . but it didn’t fall far. It’s a magnificent treasure, no matter how you look at it. And I don’t want to keep it to myself.

I decided to blog this cookbook. I wrote to West Virginia Wesleyan College first to verify that it is in the public domain, which they graciously did, along with providing some details about the College Club that produced it. Formed about 1895, the College Club was a group of Buckhannon women dedicating to providing service to the College, particularly in raising money for items needed for the ladies dormitory. They received an expression of appreciation from West Viriginia Wesleyan College’s Board of Trustees on June 17, 1909. It is likely that this cookbook was a fundraising effort. (You can read more about the College Club here.)

WV WC cookbook (001)

We’re going to ID these folks, just so you know. (Click to Tweet this!)

As I carefully handled the fragile pages, I felt like I was reading the owner’s diary. “Cousin Alice” added recipes and notes, dutifully crediting her sources, and stuck clippings and recipes and helps between the pages. There are bookmarks and checkmarks inside, places where she either tried a recipe or intended to. Before there was Pinterest, there were compilation fundraiser cookbooks, complete with charming quotations and a chapter of “lifehacks” under the heading Fragments.

WV WC cookbook (002)

And then there are the published recipes, many of them credited to these ladies of Buckhannon, West Virginia. Why not transcribe these pages so they can be found? Wouldn’t it be nice to hear from someone that Great-Grandma’s lost recipe was found as a result? (Click to Tweet this!)

Wouldn’t I love to find one of my grandmothers’ recipes in a brittle old cookbook? Yes, indeedy.

Scan, transcribe, annotate. We’ll take a Family Recipe Friday journey together a page-a-week, or two or more to good stopping points. And I will definitely try some of these recipes along the way. (Come along via email or RSS reader!)

For a taste of what’s to come (pun completely intended), here’s an article Alice saved. If you’ve ever wondered about “Those Frenchy Food Phrases,” wonder no longer. I didn’t have any luck finding Maria Lincoln Palmer on FamilySearch, but I did find that she is credited for two articles, “Christmas Dinners” and “Meats That We Should Use,” in the December 1917 issue of The Delineator.

WV WC cookbook (003)

Tweetables:

Let’s see how many of Great-Grandma’s lost recipes we can find!

Reading Cousin Alice’s 105-year-old cookbook is almost like peeking in her diary…

This tattered old cookbook is a browned and wonderful mystery.

 

P.S. If you’re as excited as I am about this new blog project, please share it on your social networks! Thank you for the support! :) ~Brandy

Surname Saturday: C. W. Rude (Cuba, New York)

For a while, Anna Elizabeth Keller Rude Witter’s father was a brick wall in my search. Fairly early in my genealogical quest, The Kellers of Hamilton Township: A Study in Democracy by David Henry Keller, M.D.  became an important find for me, because it gave me names and dates in my Witter branch. And because the book named him as “Willover Rude,” that was the name I searched. I thought a unique name like that would yield easy results, but I was wrong.

Red-head on the Ridge

House of Names suggests the surname Rude traces back to Anglo-Saxon tribes of Britain, and the Old English etymology indicates the family lived near a ridge. However, it also connects with the Anglo French word for red (rugge, or rouge in modern French), a nickname for a red-haired person. I rather like this interpretation as there is lots of red-hair in my Witter line, perhaps owing to the Rudes. Besides, this origin dovetails well with the Meaning-of-Names database, which claims Rude simply means “one with a ruddy complexion.” Then again, Ancestry says it’s a Middle High German occupational name for a keeper of hunting dogs. Looks like I’ll need to know where my Rudes came from to know which version to claim.

How Rude

At first, I could find Willover Rude only on the 1870 Federal censuses and nowhere else. But you know, it’s not an accident that I have a picture of a locked door in the header of this blog. I will search so much harder for the answer to a difficult question. Nonetheless, at least I knew he was a farmer in Cuba, Allegany county, New York. It was a start.

Eventually I discovered “Wiloner Rood” in 1860 Cuba, but my breakthrough came with another book: Civic History and Illustrated Progress of Cuba, Allegany Co., N.Y. by John Stearns Minard. In it, I found references to C. W. Rude.

Hmm. I needed to broaden my search to include not only “Rood” (and Root, and Rud), but also to allow for the increasing likelihood that Mr. C. W. Rude sometimes went by the “C” instead of the “W.”

Local Concerns

View of Main Street, Cuba NY, 1908.

View of Main Street, Cuba NY, 1908.

I was thrilled to discover my brick wall’s community presence as an Inspector of Elections. Furthermore, I finally discovered “C W Rude” in 1840 Cuba, “Christopher W. Rude” in 1850, and “Christopher Rude” still there in 1880. How funny, to have such a time finding a person in the same place for five consecutive censuses.

Allegany County land records first record Christopher W Rude’s name in a 1849 land transfer of 127 acres from his parents, Abram and Anna Rude. The land was bounded on the south by the town of Clarksville and on the west by Cattaraugus county. An 1869 property map allowed me to pinpoint Rude land south of modern-day Swift Road, along Witter Road and not far from the Rude-Snyder Cemetery.

The Agricultural schedule of the 1875 New York Census shows a farm of 105 acres, 65 improved and 40 acres of woods. The main crops were oats, buckwheat, Indian corn, potatoes, apples and millet. He had two horses and one heifer in 1875, along with $3 worth of poultry. (NYS census 1875 also gives his birth county as Tompkins NY, a crucial detail for another day.)

Rude No Longer

I’ve not been able to find where Christopher Willover Rude is buried, so for quite a while, his date of death was a blank on my family tree. Then, thanks again to fultonhistory.com:

Christopher Willover Rude of Cuba NY.

Clippings from fultonhistory.com.

Curiouser & Curiouser

It’s a lovely tribute, but the longer I look at it, the more I wonder: where was his family? Perhaps a funeral “largely attended by neighbors and friends” implies family, since Rudes and Kellers had their stomping grounds in southwest Cuba, but the obituary nowhere mentions his surviving wife or children. Anna Elizabeth Keller Rude Witter lived in Hinsdale, a stone’s throw away. There’s little hope of finding out, but still I wonder …

What kind of relationship did she have with her father?

Sigh. Another locked door, I suppose.

Tales from the Junk Shop: The Unexpected Clue

“Mother’s Two Brothers” Part 1 about Roscoe Webb can be found here, and Part 2 about James Webb can be found here.


The two “Mother” candidates were Roscoe and James Webb’s two sisters, Alice and Mary. I looked up Alice’s marriage to John A. Kirk and Mary’s marriage to Ivins Davis on Familysearch.org, thinking that the Shaws from Indiana might be found in either Kirk or Davis lineage. However, my sideways studies quickly became unwieldy as I found births and deaths and marriages and censuses …

I realized that Grandma and Grandpa Shaw from Indiana could be:

  • Grandparents of Webb in-laws John Kirk or Ivins Davis.
  • Grandparents of the unknown spouses of Kirk or Davis children.
  • Grandparents of anyone, unrelated to the Webb family in any respect.

I admit it. I was starting to get frustrated with barking up the wrong trees, if you’ll pardon the saying. Since I wasn’t getting anywhere with either the Kirk or the Davis lineages, I decided to move on. I had discovered Delayed Birth Records for both of Alice’s daughters on Ancestry.com, which showed their married names. Maybe one of their husbands had Indiana Shaw roots.

My second time viewing Mary Alice Kirk’s Delayed Birth Record revealed the identity of “Mother.” On the first look, I saw only information.

On the second, I saw handwriting. Oddly familiar handwriting, with a decidedly left-ward slant.

I freed the picture of the two brothers from its sleeve and looked at the back. The same caption that first gave me the tools to pursue this mystery suddenly yielded an unexpected clue. The image of the birth record is not in the public domain, so I am showing here only what is necessary to make the point.

Caption on the back of the photo of the two Webb brothers, shown above.

Complete image available via Ancestry.com (subscription access required).

Notice the slant. Notice the letter M. Notice the way the name Webb is written.

On the line for Mother’s Maiden Name, the shadow figure comes in clear: Alice Webb is “Mother.” Her daughter Mary Alice Kirk Tracy completed (and signed) her own Delayed Birth Record on March 5, 1959. I still don’t know how, or if, Grandma and Grandpa Shaw are connected to the Webb family, but if the assumption that the whole lot of old photos belong together proves true, then Mary Alice Kirk Tracy’s story is the next one to follow.

Tales from the Junk Shop: “Mother’s Two Brothers” (part 2)

“Mother’s Two Brothers” Part 1 can be found here.


Registers of Enlistment for the United States Army provide some details of James W. Webb’s military career. He enlisted on September 9, 1897 at Nashville Tennessee. His birthplace was Campbell county, Tennessee, his previous occupation a salesman. He was discharged September 8, 1900 at Meycauayan in the Philippines, and the remarks on his record note “Excellent. Sgt.” On the 1900 Federal Census (taken in June just before his discharge date), Corporal James W. Webb of Knoxville Tennessee, born July 1873, was enumerated while serving in the Infantry, Third Regiment, Co. E, in the Philippines.

He reenlisted on May 29, 1908 at Jefferson Bluffs Missouri and again on June 10, 1911 at San Antonio Texas. He was discharged November 13, 1913 at Camp E.S. Otis in the Panama Canal Zone. James also appears on the ship’s manifest of the S.S. Turrialba, arriving at the Port of New York from Colon, R.P. on August 6, 1912. Another  manifest shows him arriving at the Port of New Orleans on May 25, 1917 on board the S.S. Heredia, sailing from Limon and Cristobel, Canal Zone.

Of particular interest is the Emergency Passport Application, filed in Paris France and issued January 31, 1919. As a major in the Army, he had not been required to have a passport for international travel, but a mission to Poland for food relief demanded that he obtain one for travel on February 1. The application provides a number of details: his full name, James Williams Webb; his birth date, July 3, 1873, and his father’s name and birthplace: Jno. C. Webb was born at Coal Creek Tennessee. James had last left the United States on July 6, 1918, arriving in Glasgow Scotland. His application also includes a photo of him in uniform.

Not long after, on August 26, 1920, James applied for another passport at Washington D.C. With vital statistics matching and another photo showing him to be the same man, he did nonetheless report several changes, the most important of which was his new residence in Washington D.C. James’ destination was Mexico and his purpose, United States Consular service. He was to serve as a clerk in the American Consulate at Guaymas Mexico, leaving September 5, 1920. The last page of this application brings the search full circle: a handwritten note that reads:

To whom it may concern:

I, Mary Webb Davis, resident of Washington, D.C. make affidavit that I am personally acquainted with James Williams Webb, that he is my brother and was born in Campbell County in the State of Tennessee on or about July 3″ 1873.

Mary Webb Davis

The affidavit was notarized on August 24, 1920. I found no more records after that date. Now realizing that Mary Webb Davis was a resident of Washington D.C., it now seems more likely that she, and not Mattie Davis Webb as previously speculated, is the subject of this portrait.

Also worth noting: in spite of his storied career, I found no evidence that James W. Webb ever married, so Grandma and Grandpa Shaw could not belong to his non-existent spouse.


So far we’ve traced both Roscoe Webb and James Webb and have found no hint of the Shaws. However, there’s a shadow figure in these brothers’ story, and she is the one I’m most interested in locating next. The original caption on the photograph referred to Roscoe and James as “mother’s two brothers.” The caption was written by a child of either Alice Webb or Mary Webb Davis.

Why is this shadow person important? It’s a reasonable guess that the entire group of photos found their way to the antique shop via one person’s collection. That means that while Roscoe and James Webb don’t appear to have a direct connection to the Shaws, the person who owned the photos just might. Join me on September 10th to see if we can identify “Mother.”